ARCHITECTURE VERNACULAIRE

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No 29

BUILDING A DRYSTONE HUT: AN INSTRUCTION MANUAL

2nd edition

Christian Lassure

1. INTRODUCTORY NOTE: DRYSTONE BUILDERS OF TODAY

2. OFFICIAL FORMALITIES

2.1 Prior notification of construction work, planning permission

2.2 Insurance

3. NUMBER OF PARTICIPANTS

3.1 "Too many cooks spoil the broth"

3.2 The advantages of working in tandem

4. CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL

4.1 Volume of stone required

4.2 The Source of Stone

4.3 Putting the stones in order

4.4 Carrying the stones to the building site

4.5 Laying the stones in the work area

4.6 Shifting the stone on-site

4.7 Stone handling

5. TOOLS

5.1 Clearing the building-plot

5.2 Splitting the strata of rocky outcrops

5.3 Breaking up big blocks

5.4 Lifting half-buried stone

5.5 Digging stoney ground

5.6 Rough-hewing stone

5.7 Levelling up the stone facing

5.8 Wedging stone properly

5.9 Laying out the foundations

5.10 Making sure the wall has the same batter throughout

5.11 Putting the lintel and inner-lintel in place

5.12 Covering the extrados of the vault with earth

6. SHAPING THE STONES

6.1 Raw or worked materials?

6.2 Rough-hewing

6.3 Levelling up the stone facing

6.4 Giving a chamfered edge to the stone facing of a corbelled vault

7. BUILDING THE WALLS AND FOUNDATIONS

7.1 The ground site

7.2 Foundations

7.3 Reconstruction of a hut whose walls and foundations have collapsed

7.4 The pivot

7.5 Moveable stands

7.6 External scaffolding

7.7 Laying the "first stone"

8. RULES OF GOOD DRYSTONE MASONRY

8.1 Laying the stones in alignment with their natural bedding

8.2 Laying stones according to the form of their upper and lower surfaces

8.3 Giving the outer facing a batter

8.4 Laying stones in horizontal courses

8.5 Staggered joints

8.6 Laying stones as headers, or bands

8.7 Laying throughbands at regular intervals

 

8.8 Stabilizing stones in all six directions with wedges

8.9 Use of "grapeshot" to be avoided

8.10 Insulation with earth

8.11 Use of pinnings in the façing to be avoided

9. BUILDING AN ENTRANCE

9.1 The entrance’s placing 

9.2 A doorway

9.3 A doorless entrance

9.4 Roofing technique for the entrance

10. CONSTRUCTING THE ROOFING

10.1 Floor

10.2 Pivot and slant-marking line

10.3 Ladder

10.4 Course of stone eaves plates (in cylindrical, conical huts)

10.5 Course of large blocks at the starting-point of the corbelling

10.6 Stones for the vaulting

10.7 The vault’s coping-stone or crown 

10.8 Roof covering stones on the vault’s extrados 

10.9 Stone cladding on the vault’s extrados

11. SPECIAL CASE: CONSTRUCTION OF A BUILDING ON A SQUARE PLAN

11.1 Four right-angles in the base part

11.2 A pyramid-shaped roof or a conical one with a flat-stone tiling?

11.3 The pyramid-shaped roof option

11.4 The conical stone-tiled roof option

12. FITTING OUT THE HUT’S INTERIOR

12.1 Construction of a niche

12.2 Construction of a window aperture

12.3 Construction of a seat

12.4 Flooring

12.5 Construction a fireplace

12.6 Putting in a coat hanger

13. SIGNING AND DATING THE CONSTRUCTION

14. WHAT TO DO WITH THE NEW BUILDING?

14.1 A ready-made use: toolshed, lumber room, storehouse

14.2 How to light up the interior

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL SOURCES

INSERTS

1 - Factory worker-builders of the capitelles

2 - The  "two capitelles" constructed by Jean Castel and Pierre Paulet, "workers" of Nîmes, in 1620

3 - Distinguished amateurs

4 - The last of the builders of cabanons pointus

5 - The tools of dry stone builders in the Ardèche and Ariège départements (France), in the Catalan and Valencian countries (Spain)

6 - Irises and dry stone building

7 - Building of a dry stone hut (or capitelle) in 2004-2005

A4 format - Total number of pages: 30 + XXII - Xerocopy reproduction - Spiral-backed bristol board cover

Price: 25 euros (including postage and packing) (European Community only)
Only cheques made out in euros and drawable on a French bank will be accepted

ORDER FORM

to be sent to C.E.R.A.V., 11, rue René Villermé - 75011 PARIS

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